Scale Overview & Construct
17-item scale exploring "affirmative" attitudes — uncritical embrace of self-optimization, tech-solutionism, and performance culture — as a modern, non-traditional form of authoritarian-adjacent thinking.
Purpose & Measurement Objectives
Instrument Specifications
Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance
When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:
Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use
Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently clinically validated by PsiQ — scores are for self-reflection, research, and educational purposes only, and are not a diagnosis.
License: CC BY 4.0. Citation: Salomon, R. (2023). The affirmative character scale: A tool to explore new forms of authoritarianism. (OpenScales/MISS16923 implementation). This is not a diagnostic tool.