Scale Overview & Construct
3-item battery measuring climate change attribution, personal responsibility, and worry, from the European Social Survey.
Purpose & Measurement Objectives
Instrument Specifications
Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance
When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:
Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use
Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently clinically validated by PsiQ — scores are for self-reflection, research, and educational purposes only.
License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Citation: Poortinga, W., Spence, A., Whitmarsh, L., Capstick, S., & Pidgeon, N. F. (2011). Uncertain climate. Global Environmental Change, 21(3), 1015–1024; European Social Survey European Research Infrastructure (ESS ERIC), ESS Round 10/11 Source Questionnaire.