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Research Instrument
Well-being // GQ-6 Open Access

Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6)

A 6-item scale measuring dispositional gratitude — the tendency to notice and appreciate the positive in life.

Estimated Time
~5 mins
Instrument Scale
Standardized Items
Administration
Self-Administered
Scoring Engine
Automated Real-Time

Scale Overview & Construct

A 6-item scale measuring dispositional gratitude — the tendency to notice and appreciate the positive in life.

Psychometric Instrument Likert Self-Report Dimensional Breakdown Server-Side Validated

Purpose & Measurement Objectives

A 6-item scale measuring dispositional gratitude — the tendency to notice and appreciate the positive in life. Based on your answers to its 6 items, you'll get a single overall score showing how strongly this pattern applies to you right now. Taking it helps you notice patterns in how you're doing that are easy to overlook day to day.

Instrument Specifications

Target Population
General population / adults
Administration Format
Self-Administered
Intended Domain / Purpose
Educational & Training
Recommended Age Bracket
Not specified
Duration & Pacing
5 Minutes (Self-Paced)
Access License
Open Creative Commons

Scientific Documentation & Psychometric Rigor

Developer / Author
Michael E. McCullough, Robert A. Emmons, and Jo-Ann Tsang
Development Year
2002
Standardization Sample
N = 1,224 participants
Theoretical Construct & Framework The Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6) is a brief self-report measure of dispositional gratitude. It assesses individual differences in the tendency to experience and express gratitude.

Internal Consistency & Reliability

Published descriptions report good internal reliability for the GQ-6, with Cronbach's alpha values generally reported in the .82–.87 range.

Construct & Criterion Validity

Published research has examined relationships between GQ-6 scores and constructs including optimism, life satisfaction, hope, spirituality/religiousness, forgiveness, empathy, prosocial behaviour, depression, anxiety, materialism, and envy. The GQ-6 is a measure of dispositional gratitude and is not a diagnostic instrument.

Standardization Cohort & Norms

The published reference benchmarks are based on 1,224 adults who completed the GQ-6 as part of a Spirituality and Health Web Site feature.

Academic Citations

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112–127. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112

Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use

Construct Boundaries & Interpretive Limitations

The GQ-6 measures dispositional gratitude and is not a diagnostic instrument. It should not be used to diagnose mental health or medical conditions. Results should be interpreted within the context and limitations of the assessment.

This assessment measures dispositional gratitude and is intended for educational and research purposes. It is not a diagnostic, clinical, or medical instrument and should not be used to diagnose or treat any medical or psychological condition.

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Identifier GQ-6
Category Well-being
Scale Standard Standardized
License Status CC BY 4.0 Open Scale
PsiQ Psychometric ID #5
Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6)
Free Open Access
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