Scale Overview & Construct
13-item scale measuring belief in paranormal, supernatural, and superstitious phenomena.
Purpose & Measurement Objectives
Instrument Specifications
Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance
When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:
Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use
Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently clinically validated by PsiQ — scores are for self-reflection, research, and educational purposes only, and are not a diagnosis. Items 7, 8, and 12 are worded as skeptical statements and are reverse-scored so a higher total still reflects stronger paranormal belief.
License: CC BY 4.0. Citation: Jong, J., Bluemke, M., & Halberstadt, J. (2013). Fear of death and supernatural beliefs. European Journal of Personality, 27(5), 495-506. This is not a diagnostic tool.