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Research Instrument
Personality // ESS-PVQ21 Open Access

Portrait Values Questionnaire-21 (ESS Human Values Scale)

21-item instrument measuring Schwartz's ten fundamental human values through brief portrait descriptions. Respondents rate how much each portrait resembles them on a 6-point scale.

Estimated Time
~5 mins
Instrument Scale
Standardized Items
Administration
Self-Administered
Scoring Engine
Automated Real-Time

Scale Overview & Construct

21-item instrument measuring Schwartz's ten fundamental human values through brief portrait descriptions. Respondents rate how much each portrait resembles them on a 6-point scale.

Psychometric Instrument Likert Self-Report Dimensional Breakdown Server-Side Validated

Purpose & Measurement Objectives

21-item instrument measuring Schwartz's ten fundamental human values through brief portrait descriptions. Respondents rate how much each portrait resembles them on a 6-point scale. Based on your answers to its 21 items, you'll get a breakdown across its 10 component areas as well as an overall picture, showing where the pattern is strongest for you. Your result gives you a clearer picture of this part of your personality, and how it compares to typical patterns.

Instrument Specifications

Target Population
Teachers, Educators & Faculty
Administration Format
Self-Administered
Intended Domain / Purpose
Research & Empirical Study
Recommended Age Bracket
Adults (18+ yrs)
Duration & Pacing
5 Minutes (Self-Paced)
Access License
Open Creative Commons

Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance

When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:

License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Citation: Sandy, C. J., Gosling, S. D., Schwartz, S. H., & Koelkebeck, T. (2017). The development and validation of brief and ultrabrief measures of values. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(5), 545–555.

Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use

Construct Boundaries & Interpretive Limitations

Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently clinically validated by PsiQ — scores are for self-reflection, research, and educational purposes only. The original ESS instrument presents 21 gender-matched portrait items (42 total) selected based on the respondent's own gender; since this platform has no conditional branching by a prior answer, the 21 items here use gender-neutral third-person phrasing ('this person... they') instead of duplicating both gender-matched versions. The substantive content, item count, and scoring formulas are unchanged from the original.

License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Citation: Sandy, C. J., Gosling, S. D., Schwartz, S. H., & Koelkebeck, T. (2017). The development and validation of brief and ultrabrief measures of values. Journal of Personality Assessment, 99(5), 545–555.

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Identifier ESS-PVQ21
Category Personality
Scale Standard Standardized
License Status CC BY 4.0 Open Scale
PsiQ Psychometric ID #68
Portrait Values Questionnaire-21 (ESS Human Values Scale)
Free Open Access
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