Scale Overview & Construct
20-item scale measuring the extent to which a person's key relational needs — for belonging, support, and autonomy — feel satisfied.
Purpose & Measurement Objectives
Instrument Specifications
Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance
When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:
Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use
Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently clinically validated by PsiQ — scores are for self-reflection, research, and educational purposes only, and are not a diagnosis. Item 18 is worded in the opposite direction and is reverse-scored so a higher total still reflects greater need satisfaction.
License: CC BY 4.0. Citation: Lavigne, G. L., Vallerand, R. J., & Crevier-Braud, L. (2011). The fundamental need to belong: On the distinction between growth and deficit-reduction orientations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37(9), 1185-1201. This is not a diagnostic tool.