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Research Instrument Well-being // GQ-6

Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6)

A 6-item scale measuring dispositional gratitude — the tendency to notice and appreciate the positive in life.

Purpose Details Scientific Documentation Limitations Related

Purpose

Measures an individual's dispositional tendency to feel and express gratitude.

Details

Who It's For
General population / adults
Age Range
Not specified
Administration
Self-Administered
Intended Use
Educational

Scientific Documentation

Developer / Author
Michael E. McCullough, Robert A. Emmons, and Jo-Ann Tsang
Development Year
2002
Norm Sample Size
1224

Theoretical framework: The Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6) is a brief self-report measure of dispositional gratitude. It assesses individual differences in the tendency to experience and express gratitude.

Reliability: Published descriptions report good internal reliability for the GQ-6, with Cronbach's alpha values generally reported in the .82–.87 range.

Validity: Published research has examined relationships between GQ-6 scores and constructs including optimism, life satisfaction, hope, spirituality/religiousness, forgiveness, empathy, prosocial behaviour, depression, anxiety, materialism, and envy. The GQ-6 is a measure of dispositional gratitude and is not a diagnostic instrument.

Standardization population: The published reference benchmarks are based on 1,224 adults who completed the GQ-6 as part of a Spirituality and Health Web Site feature.

References: McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112–127. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112

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Limitations: The GQ-6 measures dispositional gratitude and is not a diagnostic instrument. It should not be used to diagnose mental health or medical conditions. Results should be interpreted within the context and limitations of the assessment.

This assessment measures dispositional gratitude and is intended for educational and research purposes. It is not a diagnostic, clinical, or medical instrument and should not be used to diagnose or treat any medical or psychological condition.

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