Scale Overview & Construct
13-item scale measuring attitudes toward hate crime policy and its seriousness — not endorsement of hate crimes, but beliefs about how much attention and punishment they warrant.
Purpose & Measurement Objectives
Instrument Specifications
Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance
When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:
Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use
Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently clinically validated by PsiQ — scores are for self-reflection, research, and educational purposes only, and are not a diagnosis.
License: CC BY 4.0. Citation: Cramer, R. J., Fording, R. C., Gouvin, N. J., & Rhoad-Drogalis, A. (2020). Development and initial validation of the Hate Crime Beliefs Scale. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. This is not a diagnostic tool.