Scale Overview & Construct
3-item measure of attitudes toward gay men and lesbians from the European Social Survey core module. Higher scores indicate more accepting attitudes.
Purpose & Measurement Objectives
Instrument Specifications
Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance
When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:
Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use
Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently clinically validated by PsiQ — scores are for self-reflection, research, and educational purposes only.
License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Citation: Takács, J., & Szalma, I. (2011). How to measure homophobia in an international comparison? Societies, 1(1), 202–232; European Social Survey European Research Infrastructure (ESS ERIC), ESS Round 10/11 Source Questionnaire.