Scale Overview & Construct
30-item scale measuring the breadth of a person's moral circle across human, animal, and nature targets.
Purpose & Measurement Objectives
Instrument Specifications
Academic Citation & Instrument Provenance
When referencing this instrument in research, academic theses, or clinical institutional audits, please cite the original author publication:
Governance, Boundaries & Ethical Use
Imported from the OpenScales open item-bank project. This specific digital implementation has not been independently validated by PsiQ.
License: CC BY 4.0. Citation: Crimston, Bain, Hornsey & Bastian (2016), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(4), 636-653.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Moral Expansiveness Scale?
30-item scale measuring the breadth of a person's moral circle across human, animal, and nature targets.
How long does the Moral Expansiveness Scale take?
It takes about 12 minutes to answer all 30 questions. You can go at your own pace.
Is this test free, and is it available in Hindi?
Yes, it is free with a PsiQ account. The questions and answer options are available in English, Hindi and Hinglish.
Can this test diagnose a condition?
No. Online self-report scales are for self-reflection, education and research, not diagnosis. If you are worried about your mental health, please speak to a qualified mental-health professional.